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LGBT Universe,
13/Apr/2026
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Gay Slang Collection

Marica. Gay Dictionary (Spain).

From the name of Maria.

Marica, (could be translated to English as a sissy, fag), is a variation of the name of Mary (María) and is one of the most used words in Spain to insult and point gay men or any man who wants to attack. Nevertheless, at present, these words are also used normally between LGBT people replacing the word gay and also, with the same normality, between heterosexual fraternal males to tick off or demonstrate love. We self-defined as maricas leaving homophobia without one of his favorite insults.

Photograph of a bunch of posters, the first with the Marica illustration.

Marica illustration, you can purchase it printed on t-shirts and many products.

In addition, marica is also a kind of magpie and mariquita a well-known insect, the ladybug, as the mariposa (butterfly), which can also be a mariposón (big butterfly), words used also in Spain against gay men. The homophobia, following with applied entomology, also generates many worms that after his cocoon stage, draw the wings and get to fly to find a good pylon to pucker the lips, or become ducks (patos) or peacocks with a lot of muscle, testosterone, and eyebrows plucked to paroxysm. Males, sissies, big ugly birds and insects. From where does all this? What is the origin of the word marica? The short version is that, according to an uncouth (or heteronormative) view of reality, a man who likes men is like a woman, so is called as a woman, using variations of the name of Mary. Is the so-called patriarchal identification.

Patriarchy and categories.

Patriarchy is an ancient social system, although given the power to men because it derived from their greater physical strength, submits all people, men and women, in most human societies. This system imposes a certain vision of reality, which is simplified by the use of categories (man, woman, heterosexual, homosexual), and assign a number of functions to each people according to the category to which they belong. Thus patriarchy, supported by both sexes, decides what a man is, what is a woman and what are their roles in society and also in bed.

But this system, the categories and dichotomies, do not include or explain all reality, and even fairly recent (and today) anything that does not fit should be transformed, destroyed and banished, lest the world was destroyed by the finger of a god in power, or an abyssal chasm was opened to swallow us all, or the established power was questioned. This system reduced the sexuality of women to procreation, and because of the power of men, allowed them to have a sexual life outside of procreation and social norms. It also states that men “officially” only had sex with women and that women only had sex with men, so a man who wanted sex with another was like a woman. This is what we call patriarchal identification.

Marica, a man that is like a woman.

The patriarchal identification assigns feminine characteristics to men with homosexual behavior and masculine characteristics to women with homosexual behavior. In this sense patriarchy, in addition to saying what a man and what is a woman, it also says what is a gay and what is a lesbian, in addition to building them and mistreat them.

In this process of generation of categories and roles, is the origin of the word Marica and all its derivatives, as Mariquita and Maricón. From the names of women, María and Marica, gay men become a woman,  calling them that way, and it is for this same reason that in front of a same-sex couple, society often asked or tried to guess, sometimes with morbid curiosity, who was the man and who the woman was.

This patriarchal identification besides getting all “fit” into these two categories has a second consequence, which is to allow “heterosexual” men have homosexual behavior without undermining their “masculinity”, as it becomes the object of his desires in a woman.

Check our Spanish Gay Dictionary to learn more interesting words and stories, or our blog to know new points of view of human sexual diversity and relevant scientific information.

T-Shirt & Poster

When you purchase a Moscas de Colores design you not only help us to support this website and this project, but you also become part of the group of people that spread the words, their history and the reality that has gone with us and that still goes with us, because each of our designs is a story that you will tell and explain, an opportunity to help things get better by normalizing, visibilizing and, why not, reappropriating.

Gay Shirt, white color, design Marica

Marica. Gay Dictionary (Spain).

Marica, in addition to an insult against gay people, is also a kind of magpie that we have set as the central motif of the illustration for this Drawing & Story. You can turn it into an original gay shirt with an important story to tell and to discuss.

Drawings & Stories
ASHOP NOW
100% LGBT

Other Drawings & Stories of this collection:

Gay Shirt, white color, design VeadoVeado. Gay Dictionary (Brazil). Gay Shirt, white color, design HinaajaHinaaja. Gay Dictionary (Finland). Gay Shirt, white color, design PeškirPeškir. Gay Dictionary (Serbia). Gay Shirt, white color, design KhingKhing. Gay Dictionary (Thailand).

Do you like this Drawing & Story?

Tell us what you think about the illustration and what we tell on it. If you like it, you can purchase it printed on t-shirts and different products, to wear them with pride every day or to give to someone special for you.

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Diccionarios EN

The biggest LGBT Dictionary on the net.
13/Apr/2026

The words are the heart of our project, they discover the stories to us and with them, we create the designs. Just words.

Gay Dictionary

How to say Gay
Counting with more than 1700 words and expressions from 68 languages. Learn how to say gay in Spanish, English, or Swahili, and what words teach us on sexual diversity.

Lesbian Dictionary

How to say Lesbian
Counting with more than 500 words and expressions from 27 languages. Learn how to say lesbian in Spanish or Italian, and where does the machismo of today come from.

LGBT Glossary

Definitions of reality
Sex, gender identity, gender expression, and sexual orientation are the main categories with which to start a great journey whose destiny is yourself.

Blog EN

Blog

Latest published articles
Check out our blog, a space of information, opinion, and debate on such controversial as the issue of sexual diversity. With these posts, we want to share our point of view on sexuality, an integrating point of view based on science and common sense.
  • Sexual Identity

    Pabupop – 07/09/2020

    What society considers masculine and feminine is relative to space-time. Photo by Jorge Saavedra from Unsplash This article aims to clarify and distinguish the concept of Sexual Identity, an issue that we consider important at this time when sexual diversity, and especially the human one, is an incontrovertible fact. Not so long… Read more
  • g0y, not gay

    Pabupop – 01/10/2019

    Some suggest that the g0y phenomenon arose in the groups of skaters and surfers. Photo: Bromance, by Todd F Niemand, used with CC BY-NC 2.0 / resized and optimized. Some years ago I read an article explaining briefly what g0y men were. Even though I thought homoerotic relationships between heterosexual… Read more
  • How many people are gay? LGBT statistics.

    toni – 01/05/2019

    How many people are gay in the photo? one, two, three? none? Photo: Brighton Pride Party – Bookmaker by Dominic Alves used under CC BY 2.0 / resized and optimized. How many people are gay? 1 in 10? The idea that one in ten people is homosexual is perhaps one… Read more

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